Using 3D shadows to detect object hiding attacks on autonomous vehicle perception
File(s)2204.13973v1.pdf (2.54 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Hau, Zhongyuan
Demetriou, Soteris
Lupu, Emil C
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are mostly reliant on LiDAR sensors which enable spatial perception of their surroundings and help make driving decisions. Recent works demonstrated attacks that aim to hide objects from AV perception, which can result in severe consequences. 3D shadows, are regions void of measurements in 3D point clouds which arise from occlusions of objects in a scene. 3D shadows were proposed as a physical invariant valuable for detecting spoofed or fake objects. In this work, we leverage 3D shadows to locate obstacles that are hidden from object detectors. We achieve this by searching for void regions and locating the obstacles that cause these shadows. Our proposed methodology can be used to detect an object that has been hidden by an adversary as these objects, while hidden from 3D object detectors, still induce shadow artifacts in 3D point clouds, which we use for obstacle detection. We show that using 3D shadows for obstacle detection can achieve high accuracy in matching shadows to their object and provide precise prediction of an obstacle’s distance from the ego-vehicle.
Date Issued
2022-07-25
Date Acceptance
2022-03-15
Citation
2022 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW), 2022, pp.229-235
ISSN
2639-7862
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
229
End Page
235
Journal / Book Title
2022 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW)
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000853036900023&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Source
43rd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)
Subjects
3D Object Detection
Automotive Security
Autonomous Vehicles
Computer Science
Computer Science, Information Systems
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
LiDAR
Obstacle Detection
Science & Technology
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2022-05-22
Finish Date
2022-05-26
Coverage Spatial
San Francisco, CA
Date Publish Online
2022-07-25