Low-order modeling of high-altitude relight of jet engine combustors
File(s)SPINTHIR_Spray___IJSCD_accepted.pdf (5.34 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
de Oliveira, Pedro M
Sitte, Michael P
Zedda, Marco
Giusti, Andrea
Mastorakos, Epaminondas
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A physics-based, low-order ignition model is used to assess the ignition performance of a kerosene-fueled gas-turbine combustor under high-altitude relight conditions. The ignition model used in this study is based on the motion of virtual flame particles and their extinction according to a Karlovitz number criterion, and a stochastic procedure is used to account for the effects of spray polydispersity on the flame’s extinction behavior. The effects of large droplets arising from poor fuel atomization at sub-idle conditions are then investigated in the context of the model parameters and the combustor’s ignition behavior. For that, a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulation of the cold flow in the combustor was performed and used as an input for the ignition model. Ignition was possible with a Sauter mean diameter (SMD) of 50 μm, and was enhanced by increasing the spark volume. Although doubling the spark volume at larger SMDs (75 and 100 μm) resulted in the suppression of short-mode failure events, ignition was not achieved due to a reduction of the effective flammable volume in the combustor. Overall, a lower ignition probability is obtained when using the stochastic procedure for the spray, which is to be expected due to the additional detrimental effects associated with poor spray atomisation and high polydispersity.
Date Issued
2021-06-09
Date Acceptance
2021-05-11
Citation
International Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics, 2021, 13 (1/2), pp.20-34
ISSN
1756-8277
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Start Page
20
End Page
34
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics
Volume
13
Issue
1/2
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2021. The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in International Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics by Sage Publications Ltd. All rights reserved. It is available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17568277211021322
Identifier
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17568277211021322
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Thermodynamics
Engineering, Mechanical
Engineering
Ignition
spray combustion
aeroengine combustors
LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION
SPARK-IGNITION
TURBULENT SPRAYS
PROPAGATION
PROBABILITY
MECHANISMS
LES
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-06-09