Sodium permeable and "hypersensitive" TREK-1 channels cause ventricular tachycardia.
File(s)Decher_et_al-2017-EMBO_Molecular_Medicine-online-first.pdf (1.71 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In a patient with right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) tachycardia, we identified a heterozygous point mutation in the selectivity filter of the stretch-activated K2P potassium channel TREK-1 (KCNK2 or K2P2.1). This mutation introduces abnormal sodium permeability to TREK-1. In addition, mutant channels exhibit a hypersensitivity to stretch-activation, suggesting that the selectivity filter is directly involved in stretch-induced activation and desensitization. Increased sodium permeability and stretch-sensitivity of mutant TREK-1 channels may trigger arrhythmias in areas of the heart with high physical strain such as the RVOT We present a pharmacological strategy to rescue the selectivity defect of the TREK-1 pore. Our findings provide important insights for future studies of K2P channel stretch-activation and the role of TREK-1 in mechano-electrical feedback in the heart.
Date Issued
2017-02-27
Date Acceptance
2017-01-23
Citation
EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2017, 9 (4), pp.403-414
ISSN
1757-4676
Publisher
EMBO Press
Start Page
403
End Page
414
Journal / Book Title
EMBO Molecular Medicine
Volume
9
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Author(s). Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
British Heart Foundation
Identifier
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28242754
PII: emmm.201606690
Grant Number
323099
FS/12/17/29532
Subjects
RVOT
K2P
TREK‐1
arrhythmia
two‐pore domain K+ channel
06 Biological Sciences
11 Medical And Health Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England