N-Aryl-linked spirocyclic polymers for membrane separations of complex hydrocarbon mixtures
File(s)Science_369_Supplementary.pdf (8.74 MB)
Supporting information
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The fractionation of crude-oil mixtures through distillation is a large-scale, energy-intensive process. Membrane materials can avoid phase changes in such mixtures and thereby reduce the energy intensity of these thermal separations. With this application in mind, we created spirocyclic polymers with N-aryl bonds that demonstrated noninterconnected microporosity in the absence of ladder linkages. The resulting glassy polymer membranes demonstrated nonthermal membrane fractionation of light crude oil through a combination of class- and size-based “sorting” of molecules. We observed an enrichment of molecules lighter than 170 daltons corresponding to a carbon number of 12 or a boiling point less than 200°C in the permeate. Such scalable, selective membranes offer potential for the hybridization of energy-efficient technology with conventional processes such as distillation.
Date Issued
2020-07-17
Date Acceptance
2020-05-22
Citation
Science, 2020, 369 (6501), pp.310-315
ISSN
0036-8075
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Start Page
310
End Page
315
Journal / Book Title
Science
Volume
369
Issue
6501
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works https://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuseThis is an article distributed under the terms of the Science Journals Default License.
Sponsor
Exxonmobil Research and Engineering Company
The Royal Society
Commission of the European Communities
The Royal Society
The Royal Society
Identifier
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6501/310
Grant Number
EM11231-01
UF120469
758370
URF\R\180012
RGF\EA\181066
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITY
ALGORITHMS
EFFICIENT
PIMS
General Science & Technology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-07-17