Does off-pump coronary revascularization confer superior organ protection in re-operative coronary artery surgery? A meta-analysis of observational studies
Author(s)
Sepehripour, AH
Harling, L
Ashrafian, H
Casula, R
Athanasiou, T
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) has been hypothesised to be beneficial in the high-risk patient population undergoing re-operative coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). In addition, this technique has been demonstrated to provide subtle benefits in end-organ function including heart, lungs and kidney. The aims of this study were to assess whether OPCAB is associated with a lower incidence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and other adverse outcomes in re-operative coronary surgery. Twelve studies, incorporating 3471 patients were identified by systematic literature review. These were meta-analysed using random-effects modelling. Primary endpoints were MACCE and other adverse outcomes including myocardial infarction, stroke, renal dysfunction, low cardiac output state, respiratory failure and atrial fibrillation. A significantly lower incidence of myocardial infarction, stroke, renal dysfunction, low cardiac output state, respiratory failure and atrial fibrillation was observed with OPCAB (OR 0.58; 95% CI (confidence interval) [0.39-0.87]; OR 0.37; 95% CI [0.17-0.79]; OR 0.39; 95% CI [0.24-0.63]; OR 0.14; 95% CI [0.04-0.56]; OR 0.36; 95% CI [0.24-0.54]; OR 0.41; 95% CI [0.22-0.77] respectively). Sub-group analysis using sample size, matching score and quality score was consistent with and reflected these significant findings. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting reduces peri-operative and short-term major adverse outcomes in patients undergoing re-operative surgery. Consequently we conclude that OPCAB provides superior organ protection and a safer outcome profile in re-operative CABG.
Date Issued
2014-06-24
Date Acceptance
2014-06-16
Citation
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 2014, 9
ISSN
1749-8090
Publisher
BioMed Central
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Volume
9
Copyright Statement
© Sepehripour et al. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.
License URL
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Re-operative
Coronary artery bypass grafting
Off-pump
Morbidity
Organ protection
CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS
ON-PUMP
BEATING HEART
PRIME GOAL
MORTALITY
ELIMINATION
MORBIDITY
SURVIVAL
Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump
Coronary Artery Disease
Humans
Observational Studies as Topic
Postoperative Complications
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Observational Study as Topic
Respiratory System
1103 Clinical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
115