Experimental FSI study of adaptive shock control bumps
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Published version
Author(s)
Gramola, michela
Bruce, Paul
Santer, M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The shock stabilisation and wave drag reduction potential of a two-dimensional adaptive shock control bump has been studied in the Imperial College supersonic wind tunnel. The bump was modelled as a flexible aluminium alloy plate deformed through spanwise actuation, and several bump heights were tested beneath a Mach 1.4 transonic shock wave. Schlieren images and static pressure readings along the flexible plate allowed the study of the λλ-shock structure generated by the bifurcation of the normal shock for a range of shock positions. All bumps tested were found to increase shock stability, but wave drag reduction was only observed for shocks close to the leading edge of the flexible plate. Positive deformations of the flexible plate for downstream shocks are believed to reduce supersonic flow reacceleration, and hence the strength of the rear leg of the λλ-shock and wave drag, in comparison to a solid bump with the same shape. The position of the rear leg of the λλ-shock was found to exhibit a bistable behaviour, and this is hypothesised to be caused by a complex coupling of aerodynamic and structural instabilities.
Date Issued
2018-08-01
Date Acceptance
2018-05-04
Citation
Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2018, 81, pp.361-377
ISSN
0889-9746
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
361
End Page
377
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Fluids and Structures
Volume
81
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under a CC-BY Licence 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Subjects
09 Engineering
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-05-29