Accessible mannitol-based amphiphiles (MNAs) for membrane protein solubilisation and stabilisation
File(s)MNAs accepted for Symplectic.docx (9.69 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Integral membrane proteins are amphipathic molecules crucial for all cellular life. The structural study of these macromolecules starts with protein extraction from the native membranes, followed by purification and crystallisation. Detergents are essential tools for these processes, but detergent-solubilised membrane proteins often denature and aggregate, resulting in loss of both structure and function. In this study, a novel class of agents, designated mannitol-based amphiphiles (MNAs), were prepared and characterised for their ability to solubilise and stabilise membrane proteins. Some of MNAs conferred enhanced stability to four membrane proteins including a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), the β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR), compared to both n-dodecyl-d-maltoside (DDM) and the other MNAs. These agents were also better than DDM for electron microscopy analysis of the β2AR. The ease of preparation together with the enhanced membrane protein stabilisation efficacy demonstrates the value of these agents for future membrane protein research.
Date Issued
2016-04-13
Date Acceptance
2016-03-09
Citation
Chemistry, 2016, 22
ISSN
0861-9255
Publisher
Wiley
Journal / Book Title
Chemistry
Volume
22
Copyright Statement
© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the accepted version of the following article: Hussain, H., Du, Y., Scull, N. J., Mortensen, J. S., Tarrasch, J., Bae, H. E., Loland, C. J., Byrne, B., Kobilka, B. K. and Chae, P. S. (2016), Accessible Mannitol-Based Amphiphiles (MNAs) for Membrane Protein Solubilisation and Stabilisation. Chem. Eur. J., which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201600533
Subjects
amphiphile design
electron microscopy
membrane proteins
novel detergents
protein stabilization
General Chemistry
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published