The impact of footprints of large-scale outer structures on the near-wall layer in the presence of drag-reducing spanwise wall motion
File(s)impact-footprints-large(1).pdf (9.46 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Agostini, Lionel
Leschziner, Michael
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This study is motivated by the observation that the drag-reduction effectiveness achieved by the imposition of oscillatory spanwise wall motion declines with Reynolds number. The question thus posed is whether the decline is linked to the increasingly strong influence of large-scale outer structures in the log layer on the near-wall turbulence, in general, and the streak strength in the viscosity-affected layer, in particular – a process referred to as modulation. This question is addressed via an extensive statistical analysis of DNS data for a channel flow at a friction Reynolds number 1020, subjected to oscillatory spanwise wall motion at a nominal wall-scaled period of 100. The analysis rests on a separation of turbulent scales by means of the Empirical Mode Decomposition. This method is used to derive conditional statistics of small-scale motions and skin friction subject to prescribed intensity of large-scale motions – referred to as footprinting. It is shown that the large-scale fluctuations are responsible, directly on their own, for roughly 30% to the skin friction. Positive large-scale fluctuations are also shown to be the cause of a major amplification of small-scale streaks, relative to weak attenuation by negative fluctuations. This highly asymmetric process is likely to be indirectly influential on the drag-reduction process, although it is not possible to identify this indirect effect in quantitative terms as part of the present analysis.
Date Issued
2018-06-01
Date Acceptance
2018-04-07
Citation
Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 2018, 100 (4), pp.1037-1061
ISSN
1386-6184
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
1037
End Page
1061
Journal / Book Title
Flow, Turbulence and Combustion
Volume
100
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Springer-Verlag. The final publication is available at Springer via https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10494-018-9917-3.
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000433113900010&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
690623
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Thermodynamics
Mechanics
Friction-drag reduction
Spanwise oscillatory wall motion
Large-scale outer structures
Small-scale modulation
EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION
TURBULENT CHANNEL FLOW
DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION
REDUCTION MECHANISMS
OSCILLATIONS
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Monte Porzio Catone, ITALY
Date Publish Online
2018-04-24