Heat transfer characteristics of thermally and hydrodynamically developing flows in multi-layer mini-channel heat sinks
File(s)Nemati_ACCEPTED_VERSION.pdf (1.91 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Nemati, H
Moghimi, MA
Markides, CN
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this study, a novel type of air-cooled heat sink is proposed, which consists of several layers of mini-channels. In this design, the hydraulic diameter is smaller than in conventional types of heat sinks, such as plate-fin heat sinks, and consequently, the achievable heat transfer rates are higher. To predict the cooling performance of this heat sink, an innovative analytical method is proposed, results from which are complemented by an extensive number of numerical simulations of the simultaneously developing flows, thermally and hydrodynamically, inside a rectangular channel of the heat sink. The results of the analytical method are compared against two- and three-dimensional simulations and good agreement is found, while from the simulations, correlations are proposed for the Nusselt number in these flows. Finally, the performance of the proposed heat sink is compared to a plate-fin heat sink. This comparison reveals that entropy generation in the latter is around 27% higher than in the former, and suggests a promising advantage of the proposed heat sink design.
Date Issued
2023-07
Date Acceptance
2023-03-02
Citation
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2023, 208, pp.1-12
ISSN
0017-9310
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
1
End Page
12
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
Volume
208
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124052
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
124052
Date Publish Online
2023-03-10