Synchronized states of hydrodynamically coupled filaments and
their stability
their stability
File(s)PRF_filaments_Final.pdf (789.22 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Maretvadakethope, Smitha
Hwang, Yongyun
Keaveny, eric
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cilia and flagella are organelles that play central roles in unicellular locomotion, embryonic
development, and fluid transport around tissues. In these examples, multiple cilia are often found
in close proximity and exhibit coordinated motion. Inspired by the flagellar motion of biflagellate
cells, we examine the synchrony exhibited by a filament pair surrounded by a viscous fluid and
tethered to a rigid planar surface. A geometrically-switching base moment drives filament motion,
and we characterize how the stability of synchonized states depends of the base torque magnitude.
In particular, we study the emergence of bistability that occurs when the anti-phase, breast-stroke
branch becomes unstable. Using a bisection algorithm, we find the unstable edge-state that exists
between the two basins of attraction when the system exhibits bistability. We establish a bifurcation
diagram, study the nature of the bifurcation points, and find that the observed dynamical system
can be captured by a modified version of Adler’s equation. The bifurcation diagram and presence
of bistability reveal a simple mechanism by which the anti-phase breast stroke can be modulated, or
switched entirely to in-phase undulations through the variation of a single bifurcation parameter.
development, and fluid transport around tissues. In these examples, multiple cilia are often found
in close proximity and exhibit coordinated motion. Inspired by the flagellar motion of biflagellate
cells, we examine the synchrony exhibited by a filament pair surrounded by a viscous fluid and
tethered to a rigid planar surface. A geometrically-switching base moment drives filament motion,
and we characterize how the stability of synchonized states depends of the base torque magnitude.
In particular, we study the emergence of bistability that occurs when the anti-phase, breast-stroke
branch becomes unstable. Using a bisection algorithm, we find the unstable edge-state that exists
between the two basins of attraction when the system exhibits bistability. We establish a bifurcation
diagram, study the nature of the bifurcation points, and find that the observed dynamical system
can be captured by a modified version of Adler’s equation. The bifurcation diagram and presence
of bistability reveal a simple mechanism by which the anti-phase breast stroke can be modulated, or
switched entirely to in-phase undulations through the variation of a single bifurcation parameter.
Date Issued
2022-05-05
Date Acceptance
2022-03-23
Citation
Physical Review Fluids, 2022, 7, pp.1-17
ISSN
2469-990X
Publisher
American Physical Society
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Fluids
Volume
7
Copyright Statement
©2022 American Physical Society
Identifier
https://journals.aps.org/prfluids/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.053101
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-05-05