Divergent Synthesis of Cyclopropane-Containing Lead-like Compounds, Fragments and Building Blocks via a Cobalt Catalyzed Cyclopropanation of Phenyl Vinyl Sulfide
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Chawner, SJ
Cases-Thomas, MJ
Bull, JA
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Cyclopropanes provide important design elements in medicinal chemistry and are widely present in drug compounds. Here we describe a strategy and extensive synthetic studies for the preparation of a diverse collection of cyclopropane-containing fragments, lead-like compounds and building blocks exploiting a single precursor. The bifunctional cyclopropane (E/Z)-ethyl 2-(phenylsulfanyl)-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate was designed to allow derivatization through the ester and sulfide functionalities to topologically varied compounds designed to fit in desirable chemical space for drug discovery. A cobalt-catalyzed cyclopropanation of phenyl vinyl sulfide affords these scaffolds on multigram scale. Divergent, orthogonal derivatization is achieved through hydrolysis, reduction, amidation and oxidation reactions as well as sulfoxide–magnesium exchange/functionalization. The cyclopropyl Grignard reagent formed from sulfoxide exchange is stable at 0 C for >2 h, enabling trapping with various electrophiles and Pd-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling reactions. The library prepared, as well as a further virtual elaboration, is analyzed against parameters of lipophilicity (ALogP), MW, and molecular shape using the LLAMA (Lead-Likeness and Molecular Analysis) software, to illustrate the success in generating lead-like compounds and fragments.
Date Issued
2017-09-11
Date Acceptance
2017-07-25
Citation
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017, 2017 (34), pp.5015-5024
ISSN
1434-193X
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
5015
End Page
5024
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume
2017
Issue
34
Copyright Statement
© 2015 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Grant Number
EP/J001538/1
EP/K503733/1
Subjects
Cyclopropanes
Sulfoxides
Small Ring Systems
Homogeneous Catalysis
Molecular Diversity
Publication Status
Published