Robust counterselection and advanced λRed recombineering enable markerless chromosomal integration of large heterologous constructs.
File(s)gkac649.pdf (1.45 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Despite advances in bacterial genome engineering, delivery of large synthetic constructs remains challenging in practice. In this study, we propose a straightforward and robust approach for the markerless integration of DNA fragments encoding whole metabolic pathways into the genome. This approach relies on the replacement of a counterselection marker with cargo DNA cassettes via λRed recombineering. We employed a counterselection strategy involving a genetic circuit based on the CI repressor of λ phage. Our design ensures elimination of most spontaneous mutants, and thus provides a counterselection stringency close to the maximum possible. We improved the efficiency of integrating long PCR-generated cassettes by exploiting the Ocr antirestriction function of T7 phage, which completely prevents degradation of unmethylated DNA by restriction endonucleases in wild-type bacteria. The employment of highly restrictive counterselection and ocr-assisted λRed recombineering allowed markerless integration of operon-sized cassettes into arbitrary genomic loci of four enterobacterial species with an efficiency of 50-100%. In the case of Escherichia coli, our strategy ensures simple combination of markerless mutations in a single strain via P1 transduction. Overall, the proposed approach can serve as a general tool for synthetic biology and metabolic engineering in a range of bacterial hosts.
Date Issued
2022-08-03
Date Acceptance
2022-07-20
Citation
Nucleic Acids Research, 2022, 50 (15)
ISSN
0305-1048
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Journal / Book Title
Nucleic Acids Research
Volume
50
Issue
15
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
Royal Academy Of Engineering
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35920321
PII: 6654408
Grant Number
CiET1819\5
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
BACTERIAL ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOMES
ESCHERICHIA-COLI GENOME
SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM
DELETION MUTATIONS
GENE REPLACEMENT
DNA MIMICRY
PLASMID R1
SYSTEM
PROTEIN
EFFICIENCY
Bacteriophage lambda
DNA
Escherichia coli
Genome, Bacterial
Operon
Escherichia coli
Bacteriophage lambda
DNA
Genome, Bacterial
Operon
Developmental Biology
05 Environmental Sciences
06 Biological Sciences
08 Information and Computing Sciences
Publication Status
Published online
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2022-08-03