Enhanced oscillation lifetime of a Bose–Einstein condensate in the 3D/1D crossover
File(s)Yuen damped BEC published.pdf (843.75 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We have measured the damped motion of a trapped Bose–Einstein condensate, oscillating with
respect to a thermal cloud. The cigar-shaped trapping potential provides enough transverse
confinement that the dynamics of the system are intermediate between three-dimensional and onedimensional.
We find that the scaling of the damping rate with temperature is consistent with Landau
theory, but that the damping rate for axial oscillations at a given temperature is consistently smaller
than expected for a three-dimensional gas. We attribute this to the suppressed density of states for
low-energy transverse excitations(essential excitations for axial Landau damping), which results from
the quantization of the radial motion.
respect to a thermal cloud. The cigar-shaped trapping potential provides enough transverse
confinement that the dynamics of the system are intermediate between three-dimensional and onedimensional.
We find that the scaling of the damping rate with temperature is consistent with Landau
theory, but that the damping rate for axial oscillations at a given temperature is consistently smaller
than expected for a three-dimensional gas. We attribute this to the suppressed density of states for
low-energy transverse excitations(essential excitations for axial Landau damping), which results from
the quantization of the radial motion.
Date Issued
2015-09-24
Date Acceptance
2015-08-19
Citation
New Journal of Physics, 2015, 17
ISSN
1367-2630
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
New Journal of Physics
Volume
17
Copyright Statement
© 2015 IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
License URL
Publication Status
Published