Topology-Transition Control for Wide-Input-Voltage-Range Efficiency Improvement and Fast Current Regulation in Automotive LED Applications
File(s)07885002.pdf (1.97 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Qin, Y
Li, S
Hui, SY
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Automotive light-emitting-diode (LED) drivers require special design considerations, which includes voltage step-up and step-down function, high energy efficiency, and fast current reference tracking capability. Unlike the conventional efficiency improvement methods, which is based on cumbersome circuit/component optimization and/or modification for a single operating point, this paper proposes a simple approach based on topology transition which can achieve a high efficiency for a wide input voltage range. In particular, the topology of the LED driver can change between buck, boost, and buck-boost converter according to the level of the input voltage. In addition, a novel current mode controller is proposed, such that 1) compatibility to different topologies, 2) seamless topology transition, and 3) fast current reference tracking can be concurrently achieved. The feasibilities of the proposed topology transition method and its control has been experimentally verified through a four-switch buck-boost converter prototype with 7-45 V input, 25 V/1 A LED strings output. It is shown that there is more than 5% efficiency improvement as compared to the conventional four-switch buck-boost converter. Full range (0%-100%) and precise (1% dimming precision) pulse-width-modulated dimming has also been demonstrated.
Date Issued
2017-03-22
Date Acceptance
2017-02-18
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017, 64 (7), pp.5883-5893
ISSN
0278-0046
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
5883
End Page
5893
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
Volume
64
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Subjects
08 Information And Computing Sciences
09 Engineering
Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Publication Status
Published