Measurements of scintillation efficiency and pulse shape for low energy recoils in liquid xenon
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Results of observations of low energy nuclear and electron recoil events in liquid xenon scintillator detectors are given. The relative scintillation efficiency for nuclear recoils is 0.22±0.01 in the recoil energy range 40–70 keV. Under the assumption of a single dominant decay component to the scintillation pulse shape the log-normal mean parameter T0 of the maximum likelihood estimator of the decay time constant for 6 keV <Eee<30 keV nuclear recoil events is equal to 21.0±0.5 ns. It is observed that for electron recoils T0 rises slowly with energy, having a value ∼30 ns at Eee∼15 keV. Electron and nuclear recoil pulse shapes are found to be well fitted by single exponential functions although some evidence is found for a double exponential form for the nuclear recoil pulse shape.
Date Issued
2002-01-10
Date Acceptance
2001-11-27
Citation
Physics Letters B, 2002, 524 (3-4), pp.245-251
ISSN
0370-2693
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
245
End Page
251
Journal / Book Title
Physics Letters B
Volume
524
Issue
3-4
Copyright Statement
© 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. Open access under CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics, Nuclear
Physics, Particles & Fields
Physics
liquid xenon
dark matter
WIMP
quenching factor
pulse shape
DARK-MATTER SEARCHES
NUCLEAR RECOIL
NAI CRYSTAL
BOULBY-MINE
DISCRIMINATION
DETECTOR
NAI(TL)
LIMITS
SODIUM
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2001-12-06