Single-nanometer changes in nanopore geometry influence curvature, local properties, and protein localization in membrane simulations
File(s)2019-Belessiotis-Nanoletters-accepted.pdf (4.21 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Belessiotis-Richards, Alexis
Higgins, Stuart G
Butterworth, Ben
Stevens, Molly M
Alexander-Katz, Alfredo
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Nanoporous surfaces are used in many applications in intracellular sensing and drug delivery. However, the effects of such nanostructures on cell membrane properties are still far from understood. Here, we use coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations to show that nanoporous substrates can stimulate membrane-curvature effects and that this curvature-sensing effect is much more sensitive than previously thought. We define a series of design parameters for inducing a nanoscale membrane curvature and show that nanopore taper plays a key role in membrane deformation, elucidating a previously unexplored fabrication parameter applicable to many nanostructured biomaterials. We report significant changes in the membrane area per lipid and thickness at regions of curvature. Finally, we demonstrate that regions of the nanopore-induced membrane curvature act as local hotspots for an increased bioactivity. We show spontaneous binding and localization of the epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) domain to the regions of curvature. Understanding this interplay between the membrane curvature and nanoporosity at the biointerface helps both explain recent biological results and suggests a pathway for developing the next generation of cell-active substrates.
Date Issued
2019-07-10
Date Acceptance
2019-06-01
Citation
Nano Letters, 2019, 19 (7), pp.4770-4778
ISSN
1530-6984
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
4770
End Page
4778
Journal / Book Title
Nano Letters
Volume
19
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2019 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Nano Letters, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01990.
Sponsor
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31241342
Grant Number
EP/L015277/1
EP/L015277/1
Subjects
Molecular dynamics
bionanointerface
cell membrane
coarse-grained modeling
membrane curvature
nanoporosity
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2019-06-21