Defining schistosomiasis hotspots based on literature and shareholder interviews
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Published version
Author(s)
Lim, Rivka M
Arme, Thomas M
Pedersen, Amy B
Webster, Joanne P
Lamberton, Poppy HL
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently proposed a new operational definition which designates communities with ≥10% prevalence of Schistosoma spp. infection as a persistent hotspot, when, after at least two rounds of high-coverage annual preventive chemotherapy, there is a lack of appropriate reduction. However, inconsistencies and challenges from both biological and operational perspectives remain, making the prescriptive use of this definition difficult. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of the use of the term 'hotspot' across schistosomiasis research over time, including both literature searches and opinions from a range of stakeholders, to assess the utility and generalisability of the new WHO definition of a persistent hotspot. Importantly, we propose an updated definition based on our analyses.
Date Issued
2023-12
Date Acceptance
2023-09-12
Citation
Trends in Parasitology, 2023, 39 (12), pp.1032-1049
ISSN
0169-4758
Publisher
Cell Press
Start Page
1032
End Page
1049
Journal / Book Title
Trends in Parasitology
Volume
39
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37806786
PII: S1471-4922(23)00227-1
Subjects
Animals
Anthelmintics
Praziquantel
Schistosoma haematobium
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosomiasis
control
definition
elimination
hotspot
schistosomiasis
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2023-10-06