B cell diversification Is uncoupled from SAP-mediated selection forces in chronic germinal centers within Peyer's patches
File(s)1-s2.0-S2211124720300474-main.pdf (4.62 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Antibodies secreted within the intestinal tract provide protection from the invasion of microbes into the host tissues. Germinal center (GC) formation in lymph nodes and spleen strictly requires SLAM-associated protein (SAP)-mediated T cell functions; however, it is not known whether this mechanism plays a similar role in mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues. Here, we find that in Peyer's patches (PPs), SAP-mediated T cell help is required for promoting B cell selection in GCs, but not for clonal diversification. PPs of SAP-deficient mice host chronic GCs that are absent in T cell-deficient mice. GC B cells in SAP-deficient mice express AID and Bcl6 and generate plasma cells in proportion to the GC size. Single-cell IgA sequencing analysis reveals that these mice host few diversified clones that were subjected to mild selection forces. These findings demonstrate that T cell-derived help to B cells in PPs includes SAP-dependent and SAP-independent functions.
Date Issued
2020-02-11
Date Acceptance
2020-01-08
Citation
Cell Reports, 2020, 30 (6), pp.1910-1922.e5
ISSN
2211-1247
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1910
End Page
1922.e5
Journal / Book Title
Cell Reports
Volume
30
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors.This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32049020
PII: S2211-1247(20)30047-4
Subjects
B cells
IgA
Peyer’s patches
SAP
T follicular helper cells
antibody
clonal diversification
germinal center
plasma cells
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
United States
Date Publish Online
2020-02-11