The general applicability of self-similar solutions for thermal disc winds
OA Location
Author(s)
Sellek, Andrew D
Clarke, Cathie J
Booth, Richard A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Thermal disc winds occur in many contexts and may be particularly important to the secular evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs heated by high energy radiation from their central star. In this paper, we generalize previous models of self-similar thermal winds – which have self-consistent morphology and variation of flow variables – to the case of launch from an elevated base and to non-isothermal conditions. These solutions are well-reproduced by hydrodynamic simulations, in which, as in the case of isothermal winds launched from the midplane, we find winds launch at the maximum Mach number for which the streamline solutions extend to infinity without encountering a singularity. We explain this behaviour based on the fact that lower Mach number solutions do not fill the spatial domain. We also show that hydrodynamic simulations reflect the corresponding self-similar models across a range of conditions appropriate to photoevaporating protoplanetary discs, even when gravity, centrifugal forces, or changes in the density gradient mean the problem is not inherently scale free. Of all the parameters varied, the elevation of the wind base affected the launch velocity and flow morphology most strongly, with temperature gradients causing only minor differences. We explore how launching from an elevated base affects Ne II line profiles from winds, finding it increases (reduces) the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the line at low (high) inclination to the line of sight compared with models launched from the disc midplane and thus weakens the dependence of the FWHM on inclination.
Date Issued
2021-09-01
Date Acceptance
2021-06-09
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021, 506 (1), pp.1-20
ISSN
0035-8711
Publisher
Royal Astronomical Society
Start Page
1
End Page
20
Journal / Book Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
506
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000703918800001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
accretion
accretion discs
hydrodynamics
protoplanetary discs
circumstellar matter
X-RAY PHOTOEVAPORATION
PROTOPLANETARY DISCS
CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS
FAR-ULTRAVIOLET
MASS-LOSS
ACCRETION
RADIATION
MODELS
IONIZATION
DISPERSAL
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-06-14