Al-Mn intermetallics in high pressure die cast AZ91 and direct chill cast AZ80
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Manganese-bearing intermetallic compounds (IMCs) are important for ensuring adequate corrosion performance of magnesium-aluminium alloys and can be deleterious to mechanical performance if they are large and/or form clusters. Here, we explore the formation of Al-Mn IMCs in Mg-9Al-0.7Zn-0.2Mn produced by two industrial casting processes, high-pressure die casting (HPDC) and direct chill (DC) casting. As Al8Mn5 starts forming above the α-Mg liquidus temperature in this alloy, we consider its formation during melt handling as well as during casting and heat treatment. In HPDC, we focus on sludge formation in the holding pot, partial solidification of IMCs in the shot chamber, and Al-Mn IMC solidification in the die cavity. In DC casting, we focus on interactions between Al-Mn IMCs and oxide films in the launder system, Al-Mn IMC solidification in the billet, and the partial transformation of Al8Mn5 into Al11Mn4 during solution heat treatment. The results show that minimising pre-solidification in the shot sleeve of HPDC and controlling pouring and filtration in DC casting are important for ensuring small Al-Mn intermetallic particles in these casting processes.
Date Issued
2022-01-31
Date Acceptance
2022-01-27
Citation
Metals, 2022, 12 (2), pp.1-18
ISSN
2075-4701
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
18
Journal / Book Title
Metals
Volume
12
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2022 by the authors. Li‐
censee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and con‐
ditions of the Creative Commons At‐
tribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
censee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and con‐
ditions of the Creative Commons At‐
tribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/2/266
Subjects
0914 Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-01-31