Presence of pleomorphic features but not growth patterns improves prognostic stratification of epithelioid malignant pleural mesothelioma by 2-tier nuclear grade
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
AIMS: Nuclear grade has been recently validated as a powerful prognostic tool in epithelioid malignant pleural mesothelioma (E-MPM). In other studies histological parameters including pleomorphic features and growth patterns were also shown to exert prognostic impact. The primary aims of our study are (1) externally validate the prognostic role of pleomorphic features in E-MPM and (2) investigate if evaluating growth pattern in addition to 2-tier nuclear grade improves prognostication. METHODS AND RESULTS: 614 consecutive cases of E-MPM from our institution over a period of 15 years were retrospectively reviewed, of which 51 showed pleomorphic features. E-MPM with pleomorphic features showed significantly worse overall survival compared those without (5.4 months vs 14.7 months). Tumours with predominantly micropapillary pattern showed the worst survival (6.2 months) followed by solid (10.5 months), microcystic (15.3 months), discohesive (16.1 months), trabecular (17.6 months) and tubulo-papillary (18.6 months). Sub-classification of growth patterns into high grade (solid, micropapillary) and low grade (all others) led to good separation of overall survival (10.5 months vs. 18.0 months) but did not predict survival independent of 2-tier nuclear grade. A composite score comprised of growth pattern and 2-tier nuclear grade did not improve prognostication compared with nuclear grade alone. Intra-tumoural heterogeneity in growth patterns is ubiquitous. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support the incorporation of E-MPM with pleomorphic features in the epithelioid subtype as a highly aggressive variant distinct from 2-tier nuclear grade. E-MPM demonstrates extensive heterogeneity in growth pattern but its evaluation does not offer additional prognostic utility to 2-tier nuclear grade.
Date Issued
2020-09-01
Date Acceptance
2020-04-01
Citation
Histopathology, 2020, 77 (3), pp.423-436
ISSN
0309-0167
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
423
End Page
436
Journal / Book Title
Histopathology
Volume
77
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Sponsor
Action for Pulmonary Fibrosis
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32333813
Grant Number
n/a
Subjects
growth patterns
heterogeneity
mesothelioma
nuclear grade
pleomorphic features
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2020-04-25