Lifestyle score and risk of hypertension in the airwave health monitoring study of British police force employees
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Evidence suggest that promoting a combination of healthy lifestyle behaviors instead of exclusively focusing on a single behavior may have a greater impact on blood pressure (BP). We aimed to evaluate lifestyle factors and their impact on the risk of hypertension and BP. METHODS: We analyzed cross-sectional health-screening data from the Airwave Health Monitoring Study of 40,462 British police force staff. A basic lifestyle-score including waist-circumference, smoking and serum total cholesterol was calculated, with a greater value indicating a better lifestyle. Individual/combined scores of other lifestyle factors (sleep duration, physical activity, alcohol intake, and diet quality) were also developed. RESULTS: A 1-point higher basic lifestyle-score was associated with a lower systolic BP (SBP; -2.05 mmHg, 95%CI: -2.15, -1.95); diastolic BP (DBP; -1.98 mmHg, 95%CI: -2.05, -1.91) and was inversely associated with risk of hypertension. Combined scores of other factors showed attenuated but significant associations with the addition of sleep, physical activity, and diet quality to the basic lifestyle-score; however, alcohol intake did not further attenuate results. CONCLUSIONS: Modifiable intermediary factors have a stronger contribution to BP, namely, waist-circumference and cholesterol levels and factors that may directly influence them, such as diet, physical activity and sleep. Observed findings suggest that alcohol is a confounder in the BP-lifestyle score relation.
Date Issued
2023-03-01
Date Acceptance
2023-02-20
Citation
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023, 20 (5), pp.1-14
ISSN
1660-4601
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
14
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume
20
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36901040
PII: ijerph20054029
Subjects
Blood Pressure
Cholesterol
Cross-Sectional Studies
Humans
Hypertension
Life Style
Police
Risk Factors
blood pressure
cardiovascular risk
healthy lifestyle
hypertension
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Switzerland
Article Number
4029
Date Publish Online
2023-02-24