Arylazobenzimidazoles: versatile visible-light photoswitches with tuneable Z-isomer stability
File(s)d3sc05246j.pdf (1.36 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Benzimidazole heterocycles are of great importance in medicinal chemistry due to their applicability to a wide range of pharmacological targets, therefore representing a prototypical “privileged structure”. In photopharmacology, azoheteroarene photoswitches have emerged as valuable tools for a variety of applications due to the high tuneability of their photophysical properties. Benzimidazole-based photoswitches could therefore enable the optically-controlled investigation of many pharmacological targets and find application in materials science. Here we report a combined experimental and computational investigation of such arylazobenzimidazoles, which allowed us to identify derivatives with near-quantitative bidirectional photoswitching using visible light and highly tuneable Z-isomer stability. We further demonstrate that arylazobenzimidazoles bearing a free benzimidazole N–H group not only exhibit efficient bidirectional photoswitching, but also excellent thermal Z-isomer stability, contrary to previously reported fast-relaxing Z-isomers of N–H azoheteroarenes. Finally, we describe derivatives which can be reversibly isomerized with cyan and red light, thereby enabling significantly “red-shifted” photocontrol over prior azoheteroarenes. The understanding gained in this study should enable future photopharmacological efforts by employing photoswitches based on the privileged benzimidazole structure.
Date Issued
2024-04-14
Date Acceptance
2024-02-28
Citation
Chemical Science, 2024, 15 (14), pp.5360-5367
ISSN
2041-6520
Publisher
The Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
5360
End Page
5367
Journal / Book Title
Chemical Science
Volume
15
Issue
14
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. Open Access Article. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Identifier
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/sc/d3sc05246j
Subjects
ACTING BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS
ARYLAZOPYRAZOLE PHOTOSWITCHES
AZOBENZENE
BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
LIGANDS
PERFORMANCE
PHOTOISOMERIZATION
Physical Sciences
POTENT
Science & Technology
THERMAL-ISOMERIZATION
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2024-03-05