Covert symmetry breaking
File(s)Erickson2020_Article_CovertSymmetryBreaking.pdf (323.65 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Erickson, CW
Harrold, AD
Leung, Rahim
Stelle, KS
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Reduction from a higher-dimensional to a lower-dimensional field theory can display special features when the zero-level ground state has nontrivial dependence on the reduction coordinates. In particular, a delayed ‘covert’ form of spontaneous symmetry breaking can occur, revealing itself only at fourth order in the lower-dimensional effective field theory action. This phenomenon is explored in a simple model of (d + 1)-dimensional scalar QED with one dimension restricted to an interval with Dirichlet/Robin boundary conditions on opposing ends. This produces an effective d-dimensional theory with Maxwellian dynamics at the free theory level, but with unusual symmetry breaking appearing in the quartic vector-scalar interaction terms. This simple model is chosen to illuminate the mechanism of effects which are also noted in gravitational braneworld scenarios.
Date Issued
2020-10
Date Acceptance
2020-09-16
Citation
The Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020, 2020 (10), pp.1-26
ISSN
1029-8479
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Start Page
1
End Page
26
Journal / Book Title
The Journal of High Energy Physics
Volume
2020
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© The Authors. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
License URL
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Identifier
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FJHEP10%282020%29157
Grant Number
ST/P000762/1
Subjects
hep-th
hep-th
gr-qc
83E15 (primary), 81T12, 81T13, 70S15 (secondary)
0105 Mathematical Physics
0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
0206 Quantum Physics
Nuclear & Particles Physics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
157
Date Publish Online
2020-10-26