Climbing over large obstacles with a humanoid robot via multi-contact motion planning
File(s)Kanajar_ROMAN-2017[1].pdf (1.91 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Kanajar, Pavan
Caldwell, Darwin G
Kormushev, Petar
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Incremental progress in humanoid robot locomotion over the years has achieved important capabilities such as navigation over flat or uneven terrain, stepping over small obstacles and climbing stairs. However, the locomotion research has mostly been limited to using only bipedal gait and only foot contacts with the environment, using the upper body for balancing without considering additional external contacts. As a result, challenging locomotion tasks like climbing over large obstacles relative to the size of the robot have remained unsolved. In this paper, we address this class of open problems with an approach based on multi-body contact motion planning guided through physical human demonstrations. Our goal is to make the humanoid locomotion problem more tractable by taking advantage of objects in the surrounding environment instead of avoiding them. We propose a multi-contact motion planning algorithm for humanoid robot locomotion which exploits the whole-body motion and multi-body contacts including both the upper and lower body limbs. The proposed motion planning algorithm is applied to a challenging task of climbing over a large obstacle. We demonstrate successful execution of the climbing task in simulation using our multi-contact motion planning algorithm initialized via a transfer from real-world human demonstrations of the task and further optimized.
Date Issued
2017-12-14
Date Acceptance
2017-08-28
Citation
Proc. IEEE Intl Conf. on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2017), 2017, 2017, pp.1202-1209
ISBN
9781538635186
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
1202
End Page
1209
Journal / Book Title
Proc. IEEE Intl Conf. on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2017)
Volume
2017
Copyright Statement
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Source
IEEE RO-MAN 2017: 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2017-08-28
Finish Date
2017-09-01
Coverage Spatial
Lisbon, Portugal
Date Publish Online
2017-12-14