The use of automated insulin delivery around physical activity and exercise in type 1 diabetes: a position statement of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD)
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Regular physical activity and exercise (PA) are cornerstones of diabetes care for individuals with type 1 diabetes. In recent years, the availability of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems has improved the ability of people with type 1 diabetes to achieve the recommended glucose target ranges. PA provide additional health benefits but can cause glucose fluctuations, which challenges current AID systems. While an increasing number of clinical trials and reviews are being published on different AID systems and PA, it seems prudent at this time to collate this information and develop a position statement on the topic. This joint European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)/International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD) position statement reviews current evidence on AID systems and provides detailed clinical practice points for managing PA in children, adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes using AID technology. It discusses each commercially available AID system individually and provides guidance on their use in PA. Additionally, it addresses different glucose responses to PA and provides stratified therapy options to maintain glucose levels within the target ranges for these age groups.
Date Issued
2025-02-01
Date Acceptance
2024-12-01
Citation
Diabetologia, 2025, 68 (2), pp.255-280
ISSN
0012-186X
Publisher
Springer
Start Page
255
End Page
280
Journal / Book Title
Diabetologia
Volume
68
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2024. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39653802
PII: 10.1007/s00125-024-06308-z
Subjects
ADULTS
Automated insulin delivery
BIONIC PANCREAS
CGM
CHILDREN
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Exercise
Glucose
GLUCOSE CONTROL
GLYCEMIC CONTROL
HYPOGLYCEMIA
Insulin pump
INTENSITY INTERVAL EXERCISE
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
MODERATE-INTENSITY
Physical activity
Position statement
PUMP THERAPY
Science & Technology
Type 1 diabetes
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Germany
Date Publish Online
2024-12-10