Mixing and scalar dissipation rate statistics in a starting gas jet
File(s)PhysFluids27_125103 _2015.pdf (7.21 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Soulopoulos, N
Hardalupas, Y
Taylor, AMKP
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We quantify the temporal development of the mixing field of a starting jet by measuring the mixture fraction and the scalar dissipation rate and their statistics in an isothermal, impulsively started, gaseous jet. The scalar measurements are performed using planar laser induced fluorescence and, with appropriate processing of the resulting images, allow scalar dissipation rate measurements within 20%. The probability density functions of the mixture fraction, measured within a region of the order of 3 times the Batchelor length scale of the flow, are bimodal and skewed around a well-mixed radial location, which depends on the downstream distance and the time after the start of injection. The instantaneous distributions of the scalar dissipation rate reveal regions of high mixing at the jet periphery and at the developing vortex ring. The normalised probability density function (pdf) of the scalar dissipation rate at various flow positions and times after the start of injection has the same characteristic shape but differs from the usually suggested lognormal distribution at both low and high dissipation values; the same, also, holds true for the pdf conditioned on different values of the mixture fraction. The mean of the scalar dissipation rate conditional on mixture fraction shows a variation across the mixture fraction range, which differs between flow locations and times after the start of injection; however, at later times and for larger downstream distances the conditional mean between flow locations has similar distributions. Implications of the measurements for the auto-ignition of gaseous jets are examined and demonstrate that near the nozzle exit or at earlier times conditions are un-favourable for auto-ignition.
Date Issued
2015-12-09
Date Acceptance
2015-10-26
Citation
Physics of Fluids, 2015, 27 (12), pp.1-24
ISSN
1070-6631
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Start Page
1
End Page
24
Journal / Book Title
Physics of Fluids
Volume
27
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4935233
Grant Number
GR//R54767/01
EP/G01597X/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Mechanics
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics
PASSIVE SCALAR
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS
JOINT STATISTICS
TURBULENT
AUTOIGNITION
ENTRAINMENT
MODEL
01 Mathematical Sciences
02 Physical Sciences
09 Engineering
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
125103
Date Publish Online
2015-12-09