Electron transport lifetimes in InSb/Al1-xInxSb quantum well 2DEGs
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We report magnetotransport measurements of InSb/Al1-xInxSb modulation doped quantum well
(QW) structures and the extracted transport ( ) tt and quantum (tq) lifetime of carriers at low
temperature (<2K.) We consider conventional transport lifetimes over a range of samples with
different doping levels and carrier densities, and deduce different transport regimes dependent on
QW state filling calculated from self-consistent Schrödinger–Poisson modelling. For samples
where only the lowest QW subband is occupied at electron densities of 2.13 10 ´ 11 cm−2 and
2.54 10 ´ 11 cm−2 quantum lifetimes of tq » 0.107 ps, and tq » 0.103 ps are extracted from
Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations below a magnetic field of 0.8 T. The extracted ratios of transport
to quantum lifetimes, t t t q » 17 and t t t q » 20 are similar to values reported in other binary
QW two-dimensional electron gas systems, but are inconsistent with predictions from transport
modelling which assumes that remote ionized donors are the dominant scattering mechanism.
We find the low t t t q ratio and the variation in transport mobility with carrier density cannot be
explained by reasonable levels of background impurities or well width fluctuations. Thus, there
is at least one additional scattering mechanism unaccounted for, most likely arising from
structural defects.
(QW) structures and the extracted transport ( ) tt and quantum (tq) lifetime of carriers at low
temperature (<2K.) We consider conventional transport lifetimes over a range of samples with
different doping levels and carrier densities, and deduce different transport regimes dependent on
QW state filling calculated from self-consistent Schrödinger–Poisson modelling. For samples
where only the lowest QW subband is occupied at electron densities of 2.13 10 ´ 11 cm−2 and
2.54 10 ´ 11 cm−2 quantum lifetimes of tq » 0.107 ps, and tq » 0.103 ps are extracted from
Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations below a magnetic field of 0.8 T. The extracted ratios of transport
to quantum lifetimes, t t t q » 17 and t t t q » 20 are similar to values reported in other binary
QW two-dimensional electron gas systems, but are inconsistent with predictions from transport
modelling which assumes that remote ionized donors are the dominant scattering mechanism.
We find the low t t t q ratio and the variation in transport mobility with carrier density cannot be
explained by reasonable levels of background impurities or well width fluctuations. Thus, there
is at least one additional scattering mechanism unaccounted for, most likely arising from
structural defects.
Date Issued
2017-07-04
Date Acceptance
2017-05-30
Citation
Semiconductor Science and Technology, 2017, 32 (8)
ISSN
0268-1242
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Semiconductor Science and Technology
Volume
32
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
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of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any
further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and
the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
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Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Condensed Matter
Engineering
Materials Science
Physics
indium antimonide
quantum well 2DEG
magnetotransport
quantum lifetime
transport mobility
INTERSUBBAND SCATTERING
HETEROSTRUCTURES
INSB
SEMICONDUCTORS
OSCILLATIONS
CONDUCTANCE
TEMPERATURE
DEPENDENCE
PEAK
GAS
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
085002