Liquid-phase synthesis of 2′-methyl-RNA on a homostar support through organic-solvent nanofiltration
File(s)Gaffney_et_al-2015-Chemistry_-_A_European_Journal.pdf (935.94 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Due to the discovery of RNAi, oligonucleotides (oligos) have re-emerged as a major pharmaceutical target that may soon be required in ton quantities. However, it is questionable whether solid-phase oligo synthesis (SPOS) methods can provide a scalable synthesis. Liquid-phase oligo synthesis (LPOS) is intrinsically scalable and amenable to standard industrial batch synthesis techniques. However, most reported LPOS strategies rely upon at least one precipitation per chain extension cycle to separate the growing oligonucleotide from reaction debris. Precipitation can be difficult to develop and control on an industrial scale and, because many precipitations would be required to prepare a therapeutic oligonucleotide, we contend that this approach is not viable for large-scale industrial preparation. We are developing an LPOS synthetic strategy for 2′-methyl RNA phosphorothioate that is more amenable to standard batch production techniques, using organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) as the critical scalable separation technology. We report the first LPOS-OSN preparation of a 2′-Me RNA phosphorothioate 9-mer, using commercial phosphoramidite monomers, and monitoring all reactions by HPLC, 31P NMR spectroscopy and MS.
Date Issued
2015-05-26
Date Acceptance
2015-05-26
Citation
Chemistry-A European Journal, 2015, 21 (26), pp.9535-9543
ISSN
1521-3765
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
9535
End Page
9543
Journal / Book Title
Chemistry-A European Journal
Volume
21
Issue
26
Copyright Statement
© 2015 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited
Grant Number
PITN-GA-2009-238291
4101136
EP/J014974/1
EP/K503733/1
100037935
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
homostar
liquid-phase synthesis
nanofiltration
nucleic acids
RNA
solid-phase synthesis
OLIGONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS
LARGE-SCALE
PHOSPHOROTHIOATE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
RESISTANT NANOFILTRATION
PHOSPHORAMIDITE APPROACH
CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS
PEPTIDE-SYNTHESIS
POLYMER-SUPPORT
MEMBRANE
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Oligonucleotides
Organic Chemicals
Organophosphorus Compounds
Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques
Solvents
General Chemistry
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published