Towards a skin-on-a-chip for screening the dermal absorption of cosmetics
File(s)d3lc00691c.pdf (3.96 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Govey-Scotland, Jessica
Johnstone, Liam
Myant, Connor
Friddin, Mark
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Over the past few decades, there have been increasing global efforts to limit or ban the use of animals for testing cosmetic products. This ambition has been at the heart of international endeavours to develop new in vitro and animal-free approaches for assessing the safety of cosmetics. While several of these new approach methodologies (NAMs) have been approved for assessing different toxicological endpoints in the UK and across the EU, there remains an absence of animal-free methods for screening for dermal absorption; a measure that assesses the degree to which chemical substances can become systemically available through contact with human skin. Here, we identify some of the major technical barriers that have impacted regulatory recognition of an in vitro skin model for this purpose and propose how these could be overcome on-chip using artificial cells engineered from the bottom-up. As part of our future perspective, we suggest how this could be realised using a digital biomanufacturing pipeline that connects the design, microfluidic generation and 3D printing of artificial cells into user-crafted synthetic tissues. We highlight milestone achievements towards this goal, identify future challenges, and suggest how the ability to engineer animal-free skin models could have significant long-term consequences for dermal absorption screening, as well as for other applications.
Date Issued
2023-12-21
Date Acceptance
2023-10-23
Citation
Lab on a Chip: miniaturisation for chemistry, physics, biology, materials science and bioengineering, 2023, 23 (24), pp.5068-5080
ISSN
1473-0189
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
5068
End Page
5080
Journal / Book Title
Lab on a Chip: miniaturisation for chemistry, physics, biology, materials science and bioengineering
Volume
23
Issue
24
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2023. This article is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
License URL
Identifier
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2023/LC/D3LC00691C
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-11-01