2-kV thyristor triggered in impact-ionization wave mode by a solid-state spiral generator
File(s)Impact ionisation mode.pdf (4.17 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Impact-ionization wave triggering of a thyristor enables it to switch significantly higher currents with much faster rise times ( dI/dt ) than through conventional triggering; indeed tests on commercial components demonstrate that both current and dI/dt can be increased an order of magnitude over their specified datasheet values by utilizing impact ionization. However, creating an impact ionization wave places stringent requirements on the generator used to trigger the thyristor—particularly the trigger pulse must have a voltage rise rate ( dV/dt ) of more than 1 kV/ns and an amplitude over twice the thyristors static breakdown voltage. Given the capacitance of a thyristor is relatively large, often hundreds of pF, this is difficult to achieve with many common triggering methods. In this study, we present a bespoke, cost-effective, trigger generator that has been developed based on spiral/vector inversion techniques coupled to an optimized sharpening circuit. Using this generator, both a 2-kV single thyristor and a 4-kV stack of two thyristors in series were triggered in the impact-ionization mode. The thyristors had a wafer diameter of 32 mm and capacitances of 370 pF. With a single thyristor 100 shots were performed with it switching a peak current of 1.25 kA and an associated dI/dt of 12 kA/ μs . With two thyristors, peak currents of 2.6 kA and with dI/dt of 25 kA/ μs were achieved. In all experiments no degradation of the semiconductor structure was observed. The work opens the way for developing very powerful, but still compact, solid-state trigger generators and larger pulsers for a wide range of pulsed power applications.
Date Issued
2022-10
Date Acceptance
2022-06-23
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2022, 50 (10), pp.3443-3451
ISSN
0093-3813
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
3443
End Page
3451
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
Volume
50
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000826078300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
High dI/dt
HIGH-VOLTAGE
impact-ionization wave
Physical Sciences
Physics
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
pulse power system
Science & Technology
solid-state switch
subnanosecond switching
thyristors
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-07-13