Pollutant dispersion by tall buildings: laboratory experiments and Large-Eddy Simulation
File(s)Lim2022_Article_PollutantDispersionByTallBuild.pdf (3.63 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Pollutant dispersion by a tall-building cluster within a low-rise neighbourhood of Beijing is investigated using both full-scale Large-Eddy Simulation and water flume experiments at 1:2400 model-to-full scale with Particle Image Velocimetry and Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence. The Large-Eddy Simulation and flume results of this realistic test case agree remarkably well despite differences in the inflow conditions and scale. Tall buildings have strong influence on the local flow and the development of the rooftop shear layer which dominates vertical momentum and scalar fluxes. Additional measurements using tall-buildings-only models at both 1:2400 and 1:4800 scales indicates the rooftop shear layer is insensitive to the scale. The relatively thicker incoming boundary layer affects the Reynolds stresses, the relative size of the pollutant source affects the concentration statistics and the relative laser-sheet thickness affects the spatially averaged results of the measured flow field. Low-rise buildings around the tall building cluster cause minor but non-negligible offsets in the peak magnitude and vertical location, and have a similar influence on the velocity and concentration statistics as the scale choice. These observations are generally applicable to pollutant dispersion of realistic tall building clusters in cities. The consistency between simulations and water tunnel experiments indicates the suitability of both methodologies.
Date Issued
2022-06-01
Date Acceptance
2022-04-01
Citation
Experiments in Fluids: experimental methods and their applications to fluid flow, 2022, 63 (6)
ISSN
0723-4864
Publisher
Springer
Journal / Book Title
Experiments in Fluids: experimental methods and their applications to fluid flow
Volume
63
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2022
License URL
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000800943400001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Mechanical
Mechanics
Engineering
CONCENTRATION FLUCTUATIONS
STREET-CANYON
WIND-SPEED
MEAN FLOW
URBAN
SCALE
ROUGHNESS
MODEL
PARAMETERS
TURBULENCE
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 92