Topological defects in quantum field theory with matrix product states
File(s)1705.09802v2.pdf (675.41 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Gillman, E
Rajantie, A
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Topological defects (kinks) in a relativistic $\phi^{4}$ scalar field theory
in $D=(1+1)$ are studied using the matrix product state tensor network. The one
kink state is approximated as a matrix product state and the kink mass is
calculated. The approach used is quite general and can be applied to a variety
of theories and tensor networks. Additionally, the contribution of
kink-antikink excitations to the ground state is examined and a general method
to estimate the scalar mass from equal time ground state observables is
provided. The scalar and kink mass are compared at strong coupling and behave
as expected from universality arguments. This suggests that the matrix product
state can adequately capture the physics of defect-antidefect excitations and
thus provides a promising technique to study challenging non-equilibrium
physics such as the Kibble-Zurek mechanism of defect formation.
in $D=(1+1)$ are studied using the matrix product state tensor network. The one
kink state is approximated as a matrix product state and the kink mass is
calculated. The approach used is quite general and can be applied to a variety
of theories and tensor networks. Additionally, the contribution of
kink-antikink excitations to the ground state is examined and a general method
to estimate the scalar mass from equal time ground state observables is
provided. The scalar and kink mass are compared at strong coupling and behave
as expected from universality arguments. This suggests that the matrix product
state can adequately capture the physics of defect-antidefect excitations and
thus provides a promising technique to study challenging non-equilibrium
physics such as the Kibble-Zurek mechanism of defect formation.
Date Issued
2017-11-21
Date Acceptance
2017-06-25
Citation
Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2017, 96
ISSN
1550-2368
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
Volume
96
Copyright Statement
© 2017 American Physical Society.
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09802v2
Grant Number
ST/L00044X/1
Subjects
quant-ph
quant-ph
hep-lat
Notes
17 pages, 6 figures ; v2: typos corrected, reference added
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
094509