The role of separation on the forces acting on a circular cylinder with a control rod
File(s)accepted_version.pdf (9.85 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Cicolin, Murilo
Buxton, Oliver
Assi, Gustavo
Bearman, Peter
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The development of the flow around a circular cylinder with a smaller diameter control rod in close proximity is the subject of this paper. It has long been known that this is an effective way to attenuate regular vortex shedding leading to reductions in its adverse effects on bluff body flow. The aim of this study is to improve understanding of the ways the control rod affects the near wake flow including how it influences the positions of boundary layer separation. Experiments were carried out in a water channel to measure lift and drag forces and PIV was employed to obtain detailed information on flow structure. The values of important properties were fixed as follows: Reynolds number20,000; ratio of cylinder and control rod diameters 10:1; centre to centre distance between main cylinder and control rod 0.7D, where Dis main cylinder diameter. The adjustable parameter was the angular position of the rod,θ, which was varied between 90◦and 180◦from the front stagnation line. Lift and drag forces were measured separately for the main cylinder and the control rod. A new method for identifying flow states is introduced using PIV to interrogate the instantaneous flow velocity in the gap between the main cylinder and the control rod. Similarly to previous studies, three stable flow states were observed together with a bi-stable state. The bi-stable state is very sensitive to the control rod angle with a small change of±1◦being sufficient to change the flow state.
Date Issued
2021-05-25
Date Acceptance
2021-01-15
Citation
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2021, 915 (A33), pp.1-29
ISSN
0022-1120
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Start Page
1
End Page
29
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume
915
Issue
A33
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press. This article has been published in a revised form in Journal of Fluid Mechanics https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2021.64. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works.
Identifier
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/role-of-separation-on-the-forces-acting-on-a-circular-cylinder-with-a-control-rod/09B6AB7E9160A77CBF0B03EDA523C96E
Subjects
01 Mathematical Sciences
09 Engineering
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
A33
Date Publish Online
2021-03-11