While multidisciplinary collaboration is increasingly considered as a prerequisite for innovation in design, it is unclear what has been studied and what to investigate next. To address
this, we conducted a systematic literature review on multidisciplinary design collaboration,
focussing on what has been found, and how these studies have been implemented. Following
a PRISMA approach, 17 papers were selected for a critical review. A co-occurrence analysis
found that the selected literature covered five themes centred on communication, all highlighting the importance of shared understanding in multidisciplinary design collaboration.
Further analysis revealed biases and differences between the methodological approach followed in the studies. For future research, we suggest investigating two under-explored areas
of design collaboration: distributed work and digital/service-oriented design activities.