DFT investigation into the underperformance of sulfide materials in photovoltaic applications
File(s)jmca_snsx_17.pdf (1.58 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Burton, LA
Kumagai, Y
Walsh, A
Oba, F
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Photoactive sulfide materials typically under-perform with respect to their theoretical maximum photovoltaic efficiency compared to other light absorbing solids. In an effort to reveal the underlying cause of this situation, we investigate several potential back contact metals for photovoltaic devices using the principles of band alignment; principles that have repeatedly shown to be of key importance in this field. Specifically, the sulfides SnS, CuInS2 and Cu2ZnSnS4 are studied in contact with the metals Mo, Sn, Ti, W and Zr and their common terminations. We also consider the stability with respect to interfacial chemical degradation and show that almost all systems used to date are likely to form interstitial two-dimensional metal disulfides at the heterojunction interface. The likely effects of these disulfide secondary phases are explored and the optimal configurations for each photoactive sulfide presented.
Date Issued
2017-05-21
Date Acceptance
2017-04-17
Citation
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2017, 5 (19), pp.9132-9140
ISSN
2050-7496
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
9132
End Page
9140
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume
5
Issue
19
Copyright Statement
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
License URL
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Grant Number
UF150657
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
Materials Science
BACK CONTACT MATERIALS
SOLAR-CELLS
THIN-FILM
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
WORK FUNCTION
BAND-GAP
SINGLE-CRYSTALS
SNS
EFFICIENCY
METALS
Publication Status
Published