Bioinspired stretchable transducer for wearable continuous monitoring of respiratory patterns in humans and animals
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A bio-inspired continuous wearable respiration sensor modeled after the lateral line system of fish is reported which is used for detecting mechanical disturbances in the water. Despite the clinical importance of monitoring respiratory activity in humans and animals, continuous measurements of breathing patterns and rates are rarely performed in or outside of clinics. This is largely because conventional sensors are too inconvenient or expensive for wearable sensing for most individuals and animals. The bio-inspired air-silicone composite transducer (ASiT) is placed on the chest and measures respiratory activity by continuously measuring the force applied to an air channel embedded inside a silicone-based elastomeric material. The force applied on the surface of the transducer during breathing changes the air pressure inside the channel, which is measured using a commercial pressure sensor and mixed-signal wireless electronics. The transducer produced in this work are extensively characterized and tested with humans, dogs, and laboratory rats. The bio-inspired ASiT may enable the early detection of a range of disorders that result in altered patterns of respiration. The technology reported can also be combined with artificial intelligence and cloud computing to algorithmically detect illness in humans and animals remotely, reducing unnecessary visits to clinics.
Date Issued
2022-08-18
Date Acceptance
2022-06-20
Citation
Advanced Materials, 2022, 34 (33), pp.1-9
ISSN
0935-9648
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1
End Page
9
Journal / Book Title
Advanced Materials
Volume
34
Issue
33
Copyright Statement
© 2022 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
US Army (US)
Wellcome Trust
Identifier
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adma.202203310
Grant Number
EP/R511547/1
OPP1212574
W911QY20P0280
214234/Z/18/Z
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
Physics
bioinspired sensors
respiration monitoring
stretchable materials
wearable sensors for humans and animals
wireless sensors
STRAIN SENSOR
HUMAN BREATH
SYSTEM
HUMIDITY
STRESS
bioinspired sensors
respiration monitoring
stretchable materials
wearable sensors for humans and animals
wireless sensors
Animals
Artificial Intelligence
Dogs
Humans
Monitoring, Physiologic
Silicones
Transducers
Wearable Electronic Devices
Animals
Dogs
Humans
Silicones
Monitoring, Physiologic
Transducers
Artificial Intelligence
Wearable Electronic Devices
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
02 Physical Sciences
03 Chemical Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-06-22