Feature Extraction using First and Second Derivative Extrema (FSDE), for Real-time and Hardware-Efficient Spike Sorting
File(s)2012_JNM_Derivative_Sorting_r1.pdf (903.12 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Paraskevopoulou, SE
Barsakcioglu, D
Saberi, M
Eftekhar, A
Constandinou, TG
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Next generation neural interfaces aspire to achieve real-time multi-channel systems by integrating spike sorting on chip to overcome limitations in communication channel capacity. The feasibility of this approach relies on developing highly-efficient algorithms for feature extraction and clustering with the potential of low-power hardware implementation. We are proposing a feature extraction method, not requiring any calibration, based on first and second derivative features of the spike waveform. The accuracy and computational complexity of the proposed method are quantified and compared against commonly used feature extraction methods, through simulation across four datasets (with different single units) at multiple noise levels (ranging from 5 to 20% of the signal amplitude). The average classification error is shown to be below 7% with a computational complexity of 2N-3, where N is the number of sample points of each spike. Overall, this method presents a good trade-off between accuracy and computational complexity and is thus particularly well-suited for hardware-efficient implementation.
Date Issued
2013-04-30
Citation
Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 2013, 215 (1), pp.29-37
ISSN
0165-0270
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
29
End Page
37
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Neuroscience Methods
Volume
215
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Journal of Neuroscience. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 215, Issue 1, (2013) DOI 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.01.012
Description
17/04/13 meb. Accepted version attached, OK to pub
Identifier
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/10996
Subjects
feature extraction
spike sorting
derivatives
hardware implementable
Publication Status
Published
Publisher URL