Optimal accuracy privacy trade-off for secure computations
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Published version
Author(s)
Ah-Fat, Patrick
Huth, Michael
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The purpose of Secure Multi-Party Computation is to enable protocol participants to compute a public function of their private inputs while keeping their inputs secret, without resorting to any trusted third party. However, opening the public output of such computations inevitably reveals some information about the private inputs. We propose a measure generalising both Rényi entropy and g-entropy so as to quantify this information leakage. In order to control and restrain such information flows, we introduce the notion of function substitution which replaces the computation of a function that reveals sensitive information with that of an approximate function.We exhibit theoretical bounds for the privacy gains that this approach provides and experimentally show that this enhances the confidentiality of the inputs while controlling the distortion of computed output values. Finally, we investigate the inherent compromise between accuracy of computation and privacy of inputs and we demonstrate how to realise such optimal trade-offs.
Date Issued
2019-05-01
Date Acceptance
2018-11-04
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2019, 65 (5), pp.3165-3182
ISSN
0018-9448
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
3165
End Page
3182
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Volume
65
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Authhor(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. For more information, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/K503381/1
EP/N023242/1
EP/N020030/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Computer Science, Information Systems
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Computer Science
Engineering
Computational privacy
g-entropy
information flow
non-linear optimization
Renyi entropy
QUANTIFYING INFORMATION-FLOW
FOUNDATIONS
Networking & Telecommunications
0801 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
1005 Communications Technologies
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-12-12