Dispersion and stability condition of seismic wave simulation in TTI Media
File(s)
Author(s)
Rao, Ying
Wang, Yanghua
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
For seismic waveform simulation in tilted transversely
isotropic (TTI) media, we derive explicitly the numerical
dispersion relation and the stability condition for the computation
of a 2D pseudo-acoustic wave equation. The numerical dispersion
relation indicates that the number of sampling points per wavelength
has the greatest influence on the dispersion, while the
anisotropic parameters of the TTI media and the mesh rotation
angle have little influence on the dispersion. Given an appropriate
spatial sampling, the stability condition is for the selection of the
time step for the implementation of the TTI wave equation. We
partition a numerical model using quadrangle grids in Cartesian
coordinates, and map it to a computing model in which any nonrectangular
meshes in Cartesian coordinates become rectangular
meshes. Then we reformulate the pseudo-acoustic wave equation
for the TTI media accordingly in the computational space. We
implement seismic waveform simulation using the second-order
finite-difference method straightforwardly, and show examples
with a desirable accuracy using a model with non-rectangular
meshes in Cartesian coordinates along a curved surface and fluctuating
interfaces in the TTI media.
isotropic (TTI) media, we derive explicitly the numerical
dispersion relation and the stability condition for the computation
of a 2D pseudo-acoustic wave equation. The numerical dispersion
relation indicates that the number of sampling points per wavelength
has the greatest influence on the dispersion, while the
anisotropic parameters of the TTI media and the mesh rotation
angle have little influence on the dispersion. Given an appropriate
spatial sampling, the stability condition is for the selection of the
time step for the implementation of the TTI wave equation. We
partition a numerical model using quadrangle grids in Cartesian
coordinates, and map it to a computing model in which any nonrectangular
meshes in Cartesian coordinates become rectangular
meshes. Then we reformulate the pseudo-acoustic wave equation
for the TTI media accordingly in the computational space. We
implement seismic waveform simulation using the second-order
finite-difference method straightforwardly, and show examples
with a desirable accuracy using a model with non-rectangular
meshes in Cartesian coordinates along a curved surface and fluctuating
interfaces in the TTI media.
Date Issued
2019-04-05
Date Acceptance
2018-11-26
Citation
Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2019, 176 (4), pp.1549-1559
ISSN
0033-4553
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
1549
End Page
1559
Journal / Book Title
Pure and Applied Geophysics
Volume
176
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
License URL
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Anisotropy
dispersion
finite difference
stability
TTI
wave equation
EQUATION
APPROXIMATIONS
Geochemistry & Geophysics
0404 Geophysics
0103 Numerical and Computational Mathematics
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-12-11