Autonomous self-healing structural composites with bio-inspired design
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Accepted version
Published version
OA Location
Author(s)
D'Elia, E
Eslava, S
Miranda, M
Georgiou, TK
Saiz, E
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Strong and tough natural composites such as bone, silk or nacre are often built from stiff blocks bound
together using thin interfacial soft layers that can also provide sacrificial bonds for self-repair. Here
we show that it is possible exploit this design in order to create self-healing structural composites by
using thin supramolecular polymer interfaces between ceramic blocks. We have built model brick-andmortar
structures with ceramic contents above 95 vol% that exhibit strengths of the order of MPa
(three orders of magnitude higher than the interfacial polymer) and fracture energies that are two
orders of magnitude higher than those of the glass bricks. More importantly, these properties can be
fully recovered after fracture without using external stimuli or delivering healing agents. This approach
demonstrates a very promising route towards the design of strong, ideal self-healing materials able to
self-repair repeatedly without degradation or external stimuli.
together using thin interfacial soft layers that can also provide sacrificial bonds for self-repair. Here
we show that it is possible exploit this design in order to create self-healing structural composites by
using thin supramolecular polymer interfaces between ceramic blocks. We have built model brick-andmortar
structures with ceramic contents above 95 vol% that exhibit strengths of the order of MPa
(three orders of magnitude higher than the interfacial polymer) and fracture energies that are two
orders of magnitude higher than those of the glass bricks. More importantly, these properties can be
fully recovered after fracture without using external stimuli or delivering healing agents. This approach
demonstrates a very promising route towards the design of strong, ideal self-healing materials able to
self-repair repeatedly without degradation or external stimuli.
Date Issued
2016-05-05
Date Acceptance
2016-04-08
Citation
Scientific Reports, 2016, 6
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Journal / Book Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
6
Copyright Statement
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images
or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license,
users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this
license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license,
users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this
license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License URL
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Grant Number
PIEF-GA-2011-301635
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
25059