Developing and testing an algorithm for automatic segmentation of the fetal face from 3D ultrasound images
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Fetal craniofacial abnormalities are challenging to detect and diagnose on prenatal ultrasound (US). Image segmentation and computer analysis of three-dimensional US volumes of the fetal face may provide an objective measure to quantify fetal facial features and identify abnormalities. We have developed and tested an atlas-based partially automated facial segmentation algorithm; however, the volumes require additional manual segmentation (MS), which is time and labour intensive and may preclude this method from clinical adoption. These manually refined segmentations can then be used as a reference (atlas) by the partially automated segmentation algorithm to improve algorithmic performance with the aim of eliminating the need for manual refinement and developing a fully automated system. This study assesses the inter- and intra-operator variability of MS and tests an optimized version of our automatic segmentation (AS) algorithm. The manual refinements of 15 fetal faces performed by three operators and repeated by one operator were assessed by Dice score, average symmetrical surface distance and volume difference. The performance of the partially automatic algorithm with difference size atlases was evaluated by Dice score and computational time. Assessment of the manual refinements showed low inter- and intra-operator variability demonstrating its suitability for optimizing the AS algorithm. The algorithm showed improved performance following an increase in the atlas size in turn reducing the need for manual refinement.
Date Issued
2020-11-01
Date Acceptance
2020-10-06
Citation
Royal Society Open Science, 2020, 7 (11)
ISSN
2054-5703
Publisher
The Royal Society
Journal / Book Title
Royal Society Open Science
Volume
7
Issue
11
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the CreativeCommons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permitsunrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
License URL
Sponsor
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding
Grant Number
WSCR_P74419
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-11-25