Modelling heterogeneous location habits in human populations for location prediction under data sparsity
Author(s)
McInerney, James
Zheng, Jiangchuan
Rogers, Alex
Jennings, Nicholas R
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
In recent years, researchers have sought to capture the daily life location behaviour of groups of people for exploratory, inference, and predictive purposes. However, development of such approaches has been limited by the requirement of personal semantic labels for locations or social/spatial overlap between individuals in the group. To address this shortcoming, we present a Bayesian model of mobility in populations (i.e., groups without spatial or social interconnections) that is not subject to any of these requirements. The model intelligently shares temporal parameters between people, but keeps the spatial parameters speci?c to individuals. To illustrate the advantages of population modelling, we apply our model to the dif?cult problem of overcoming data sparsity in location prediction systems, using the Nokia dataset comprising 38 individuals, and ?nd a factor of 2.4 improvement in location prediction performance against a state-of-the-art model when training on only 20 hours of observations.
Date Issued
2013-09
Citation
2013, pp.469-478
Start Page
469
End Page
478
Identifier
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/354656/
Source
International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2013)
Notes
keywords: human behavior learning, mobile phone sensing, human activity inference, graphical models
Publication Status
Unpublished
OA Location
http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/354656/