A citizen science tool based on an energy autonomous embedded system with environmental sensors and hyperspectral imaging
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Published version
Author(s)
Kouzinopoulos, Charalampos S
Pechlivani, Eleftheria Maria
Giakoumoglou, Nikolaos
Papaioannou, Alexios
Pemas, Sotirios
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Citizen science reinforces the development of emergent tools for the surveillance, monitoring, and early detection of biological invasions, enhancing biosecurity resilience. The contribution of farmers and farm citizens is vital, as volunteers can strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of environmental observations, improve surveillance efforts, and aid in delimiting areas affected by plant-spread diseases and pests. This study presents a robust, user-friendly, and cost-effective smart module for citizen science that incorporates a cutting-edge developed hyperspectral imaging (HI) module, integrated in a single, energy-independent device and paired with a smartphone. The proposed module can empower farmers, farming communities, and citizens to easily capture and transmit data on crop conditions, plant disease symptoms (biotic and abiotic), and pest attacks. The developed HI-based module is interconnected with a smart embedded system (SES), which allows for the capture of hyperspectral images. Simultaneously, it enables multimodal analysis using the integrated environmental sensors on the module. These data are processed at the edge using lightweight Deep Learning algorithms for the detection and identification of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), the most important invaded alien and devastating pest of tomato. The innovative Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based module offers open interfaces to passive surveillance platforms, Decision Support Systems (DSSs), and early warning surveillance systems, establishing a seamless environment where innovation and utility converge to enhance crop health and productivity and biodiversity protection.
Date Issued
2024-06
Date Acceptance
2024-03-22
Citation
Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications, 2024, 14 (2)
ISSN
2079-9268
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
Volume
14
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea14020019
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
19
Date Publish Online
2024-03-27