Frequency control using thermal loads under the proposed ENTSO-E Demand Connection Code
File(s)PowerTech 2015 ENTSO-E DCC final.pdf (1.11 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Tindemans, SH
Trovato, V
Strbac, G
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Thermal loads such as refrigerators and electric space heaters use temperature hysteresis controllers that are insensitive to small temperature fluctuations. This results in an ability to modulate their power consumption, thus providing cost-effective frequency support, balancing services and energy arbitrage. In order to partially realise these benefits, ENTSO-E has proposed a mandatory frequency support service for thermal loads in its Network Code on Demand Connection. This is to be implemented as a proportional shift of the setpoint temperature in accordance with frequency deviations. In this paper we argue that this implementation choice results in an unpredictable response that depends strongly on controller details. Furthermore, it restricts the flexibility to implement advanced controllers that deliver multiple services simultaneously. We present a case study that demonstrates very different frequency response patterns from three controllers that are each compatible with the proposed Code. Alternative implementations of the code and controllers are presented to illustrate the scope for improvement.
Date Issued
2015-06-29
Date Acceptance
2015-04-16
Citation
2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, 2015, pp.1-6
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
1
End Page
6
Journal / Book Title
2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech
Copyright Statement
© 2015 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Source
PowerTech 2015
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2015-06-28
Finish Date
2015-07-02
Coverage Spatial
Eindhoven