Iterative fragmentation improves the detection of ChIP-seq peaks for inactive histone marks
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
As chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) sequencing is becoming the dominant technique for studying chromatin modifications, new protocols surface to improve the method. Bioinformatics is also essential to analyze and understand the results, and precise analysis helps us to identify the effects of protocol optimizations. We applied iterative sonication –- sending the fragmented DNA after ChIP through additional round(s) of shearing –- to a number of samples, testing the effects on different histone marks, aiming to uncover potential benefits of inactive histone marks specifically. We developed an analysis pipeline that utilizes our unique, enrichment-type specific approach to peak calling. With the help of this pipeline, we managed to accurately describe the advantages and disadvantages of the iterative refragmentation technique, and we successfully identified possible fields for its applications, where it enhances the results greatly. In addition to the resonication protocol description, we provide guidelines for peak calling optimization and a freely implementable pipeline for data analysis.
Date Issued
2016-10-25
Date Acceptance
2016-08-28
Citation
Bioinformatics and Biology Insights, 2016, 10, pp.209-224
ISSN
1177-9322
Publisher
Libertas Academica
Start Page
209
End Page
224
Journal / Book Title
Bioinformatics and Biology Insights
Volume
10
Copyright Statement
© the authors, publisher and licensee Libertas Academica Limited. This is
an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC
3.0 License.
an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC
3.0 License.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000386177000001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemical Research Methods
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
chromatin
heterochromatin
histone marks
ChIP
ChIP-seq
sonication
bioinformatics
peak calling
CHROMATIN IMMUNOPRECIPITATION
STEM-CELLS
DOMAINS
BROAD
IDENTIFICATION
ENRICHMENT
ELEMENTS
THERAPY
REGIONS
MACS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-10-25