Delamination properties of laminated glass windows subject to blast loading
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Delamination processes absorb significant amounts of energy in laminated glass windows when they are subjected to blast loads. Blast tests were performed previously and their results had been used to calculate the loads imposed on the support systems. In this research, the delamination process at realistic deformation rates was studied to understand the reaction force response obtained. Laboratory tensile tests were performed on pre-cracked laminated glass specimens to investigate their delamination behaviour. The experiments confirmed the presence of a plateau in the force-deflection graphs, suggesting that the delamination process absorbed significant energy. The experimental results were then employed to calibrate FEA models of the delamination process with the aim of estimating the delamination energy of the polyvinyl butyral (PVB) membrane and glass layers and its relationship with deformation speed. The delamination energies obtained through this research, if used with the appropriate PVB material model, are a valuable new tool new tool in the modelling and design of laminated glass façade structures.
Date Issued
2016-05-27
Date Acceptance
2016-05-22
Citation
International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2016, 105, pp.39-53
ISSN
1879-3509
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
39
End Page
53
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Impact Engineering
Volume
105
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Grant Number
10001118
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Mechanical
Mechanics
Engineering
Blast
Laminated glass
Delamination
Viscoelasticity
Numerical simulations
HIGH-STRAIN RATES
MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR
ADHESION PERFORMANCE
PVB
SIMULATION
0913 Mechanical Engineering
0905 Civil Engineering
0901 Aerospace Engineering
Mechanical Engineering & Transports
Publication Status
Published