Modelling heat transfer and dissolved species concentrations within PWR crud
File(s)Nuclear Engineering and Design_241_1_2011.pdf (814.79 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Haq, I
Cinosi, N
Bluck, MJ
Hewitt, G
Walker, S
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The crud formed on PWR fuel tends to contain "chimneys" penetrating down to the metal surface. This provides an opportunity for wick-boiling to occur. This is associated with the generation of very high concentrations (many tens of times the bulk values) of dissolved species within the crud, and associated significant increase in the local saturation temperature. These both have consequences for cladding corrosion, and the accumulation of boron in the crud contributes to the phenomenon termed "axial offset anomaly". We present here detailed, coupled two-dimensional models of these processes, which allow the three linked phenomena, heat conduction, advection and diffusion of species in the water, and diffusion of the water itself, to be modeled and their aggregate effect to be seen. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Date Issued
2011
Citation
Nuclear Engineering and Design: an international journal devoted to the thermal, mechanical, materials, and structural aspects of nuclear fission energy, 2011
ISSN
0029-5493
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
155
End Page
162
Journal / Book Title
Nuclear Engineering and Design: an international journal devoted to the thermal, mechanical, materials, and structural aspects of nuclear fission energy
Volume
241
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Nuclear Engineering and Design. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Nuclear Engineering and Design, 241(1), 2011. DOI:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.10.018
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=000287049900018&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Publication Status
Published