A curve shortening flow rule for closed embedded plane curves with a prescribed rate of change in enclosed area
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Accepted version
Published version
Author(s)
Dallaston, MC
McCue, SW
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Motivated by a problem from fluid mechanics, we consider a generalization of the standard curve shortening flow problem for a closed embedded plane curve such that the area enclosed by the curve is forced to decrease at a prescribed rate. Using formal asymptotic and numerical techniques, we derive possible extinction shapes as the curve contracts to a point, dependent on the rate of decreasing area; we find there is a wider class of extinction shapes than for standard curve shortening, for which initially simple closed curves are always asymptotically circular. We also provide numerical evidence that self-intersection is possible for non-convex initial conditions, distinguishing between pinch-off and coalescence of the curve interior.
Date Issued
2016-01-31
Date Acceptance
2015-12-16
Citation
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences, 2016, 472 (2185)
ISSN
1471-2946
Publisher
Royal Society, The
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences
Volume
472
Issue
2185
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and
source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and
source are credited.
Subjects
01 Mathematical Sciences
02 Physical Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
20150629
Date Publish Online
2016-01-01