Ambient PM2.5 influences productive activities in public sector bureaucracies.
File(s)Kountouris_2020_Environ._Res._Commun._2_041003.pdf (437.88 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Kountouris, Yiannis
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Fine particles (PM2.5) can penetrate buildings through ventilation and air conditioning systems, exposing indoors workers to pollution levels similar to those prevailing outdoors. This letter investigates the immediate influence of fine particle pollution on the productive activity of local government bureaucracies, linking novel data on the daily output of local governments in municipalities of the Athens metropolitan area, Greece, to PM2.5 levels recorded nearby. To address biases introduced by omitted variables and measurement error, I use the plausibly exogenous variation introduced by the basin's horizontal ventilation, instrumenting PM2.5 levels with local wind strength. Estimates suggest a statistically and quantitatively significant negative effect from PM2.5 on the output of public administrations. Increasing PM2.5 levels by 1% decreases the activity proxy by around 0.25%. Results point to the influence PM2.5 can have on activities that are mentally but not physically demanding and suggest that costs from PM2.5 will increase with the share of global income produced by office workers.
Date Issued
2020-04-09
Date Acceptance
2020-02-21
Citation
Environmental Research Communications, 2020, 2, pp.1-10
ISSN
2515-7620
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
Environmental Research Communications
Volume
2
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. Original content from this
work may be used under
the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).
Any further distribution of
this work must maintain
attribution to the
author(s) and the title of
the work, j
work may be used under
the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0
licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0).
Any further distribution of
this work must maintain
attribution to the
author(s) and the title of
the work, j
Identifier
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2515-7620/ab78cb
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2020-02-21